Tongue Thrust
A tongue thrust is the most recognizable sign that an individual may need myofunctional therapy. A tongue thrust occurs when the tongue pushes forward while swallowing. We are all born as natural tongue-thrusters — it’s the mechanism used for nursing and it protects our airway from choking. This swallowing pattern usually disappears by 6 months of age, around the time infants transition from breastmilk to solid foods. In some people this swallowing pattern does not disappear. Mouth breathing can cause an individual to retain a tongue thrust swallowing pattern and vice-versa.
Some signs of tongue thrusting are:
speech impediment
sensitive gag reflex
difficulties swallowing pills
an open bite
orthodontic relapse
A tongue thrust is a symptom. Meanwhile, a tongue-tie is a physical restriction. They are different but they affect breathing and airway similarly; they restrict the tongue from resting on the roof of the mouth and causes an individual to mouth breathe. When this happens, it affects eating, speech, and sleeping.
Incorrect vs. Correct tongue posture and movement
How orofacial myofunctional therapy can help
Myofunctional therapy exercises can eliminate a tongue thrust by strengthening the lips and retraining the tongue to remain in the correct position when swallowing.